But it was the 1980 AMC Eagle that first tried SUV styling on a raised passenger-car platform combined with AWD.Įagle permanently landed after the 1988 model year, but within a decade, Subaru had applied the exact same recipe to its Legacy station wagon to create the first Outback. In 1995, Toyota and Subaru introduced models that would change the automotive landscape and consumer preferences for decades to come. These characteristics make crossover SUVs less capable in challenging driving situations. Furthermore, crossover SUVs do not have 2-speed transfer cases, which add low-range gearing to a 4-wheel-drive (4WD) system for difficult driving conditions. However, compared to a traditional body-on-frame SUV, a crossover SUV almost always offers reduced towing capacity, provides less ground clearance, and has more restrictive approach, breakover, and departure angles. Benefits include more interior passenger and cargo space, greater fuel economy, and superior ride and handling qualities on the paved roads where most people drive most of the time. Unibody design is lighter than the more rugged body-on-frame construction used in traditional SUVs. In fact, some crossover SUVs are based on car models. Deciding between the two depends on how you plan to use the vehicle and what you value most in a new SUV.Ĭrossover SUVs employ unibody construction, meaning the underlying body architecture and frame are a single unit, similar to a passenger car. Significant differences frequently exist between crossover SUVs and traditional SUVs.
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